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The National Council (, , (イタリア語:Consiglio Nazionale), (ロマンシュ語:Cussegl Naziunal)) is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland. With 200 seats, it is the larger of the two houses. Members are elected by adult citizens, along with the Swiss Council of States. 4.6 million citizens were eligible to vote in 2003. The members, called 'National Councillors', serve four-year terms. == Proportional voting == Each of Switzerland's 26 cantons is a constituency. The number of deputies for each constituency depends on the canton's population, but each canton has at least one deputy. Each canton then uses a unique system of proportional representation, sometimes called a "free list". Each citizen may cast a vote for any candidate for every seat available to their constituency, with up to one candidate being voted for twice. For every vote received by a candidate, that candidate's party also receives a vote. Voters also list a party vote, in which all blank candidate votes contribute towards the parties total. The seats are then apportioned using the Hagenbach-Bischoff System. This system is unique in that it allows voters to split their vote across different parties, depending on which candidate the voter prefers.〔http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/politics/2015-elections_luck-with-lists-and-misfortune-with-proportional-representation/41512932〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Council (Switzerland)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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